is boiled potato good for fatty liver

is boiled potato good for fatty liver

All rights reserved. Therapy helps, but these apps for anxiety can give extra support when youre. 9th Edition. Butter, sour cream, fatty cheeses, and bacon are some of the most common toppings people add to baked potatoes. (2013). Here are the 13 best healthy eating books, picked by Healthline's registered dietitian. This rare complication can occur in the third trimester or early postpartum period. Out of the frying pan: Dietary saturated fat influences nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Finding what works for you and committing to it can be challenging and take some time. What does a diet plan for fatty liver disease look like? doi:10.5114/pg.2014.40845, Machado MV, Cortez-Pinto H. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: what the clinician needs to know. Dont treat them as two different things. Wipe down the skillet/frying pan and heat up 2 tablespoon more of olive oil on medium heat. (2020). People can also usually bake or steam foods instead of frying them. Potatoes keep the liver grounded and stable. Anxiety comes in many forms, from manageable to very disruptive. Broccoli is a low-calorie vegetable - just 30 calories per 100 grams. One study in 70,773 people found that for every 3 servings per week of boiled, mashed, or baked potatoes, there was a 4% increase in the risk of type 2 diabetes and for french fries, the risk . Is boiled potato good for fatty liver? Soleimani D, et al. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Potatoes are a very filling food, which helps control your appetite, aiding in weight loss, if thats one of your goals (9). They are low in calories and have zero fat, too. Potatoes are a starchy vegetable with high quality protein and virtually no fat. Antioxidants (Basel). SSA in MN, At least I know I can eat potatoes just in moderation. A Mediterranean-style diet, the DASH diet, and a lower carbohydrate diet can work. For example, an August 2015 study in the Journal of Hepatology found that diet soda wasn't associated with fatty liver disease, but regular soda products were. Lean protein: Protein is important for muscles and helps to keep you full. Reducing simple carbohydrates and saturated fat can reverse or prevent the progression of the disease. Last medically reviewed on September 26, 2021, Medications for fatty liver disease are currently in development. The body stores fat for energy and insulation in many areas, including the liver. A 5% decrease in body weight can decrease the amount of fat in a persons liver. Potatoes also contain a fair amount of fiber, mostly in their skin (1, 4). While freshly cooked potatoes are a high GI food, chilled cooked potatoes have a low GI. Baking potatoes may lead to the formation of acrylamide, a chemical that can have toxic effects. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Potatoes can help control your cholesterol levels with soluble fiber. A 2016 study in Advanced Biomedical Research found that garlic powder supplements appeared to help reduce body weight and body fat mass in people with NAFLD. (2019). Just like with most of the foods out there, potatoes or sweet potatoes and fatty liver follow the same golden rule of thumb: moderation is key. When you first start learning about the diet and lifestyle adjustments you have to make after being diagnosed with a fatty liver, you are most likely told that you have to cut off fats (and if you are lucky, sugars too). But thats not all! Due to the effect PI2 has on appetite control, people often use it as a nutritional supplement to aid weight loss. The cornerstone of any treatment regimen for patients with NAFLD is lifestyle modification focused on weight loss, exercise, behavior modification, and improving insulin sensitivity. (2018). Meats to avoid include: prime cuts of beef . Regular exercise is important for everyone. However, if you have a liver problem, your doctor might recommend that you follow a different diet. Non-starchy vegetables: Full of filling fiber and low in calories, non-starchy vegetables should be the base of most meals. Saturated fats, such as butter, cream, and full-fat milk should be limited or avoided. Fatty meat, such as lamb, duck, fatty minced meat, animal fat, charcuterie, tinned food, offal, liver, fatty meat products: Raw or cooked vegetables, fresh or frozen with a little or no olive oil. Perm J. Plus, the way you prepare your potatoes may lead to micronutrient losses. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Learn about fiber, cholesterol, and do's and don'ts of prepping your potato. (2021). There are two main types of fatty liver disease: alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) and nonalcohol-related fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Kennedy O, et al. Mega A, et al (2021). This is a detailed review of sweet potatoes, looking at the nutrition facts and health benefits. Promrat K, Kleiner DE, Niemeier HM, et al. Seeking help from a nutritionist or dietitian can help set you up for success. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Prz Gastroenterol. to as fatty liver disease), Refined sugars and sugar-sweetened In a recent 2020 study, patients with NAFLD that took 800 mg of garlic powder per day for 15 weeks saw reductions in liver fat and improved enzyme levels. In a healthy body, the liver removes toxins and produces bile, a protein that breaks down fat into fatty acids so that they can be digested. Keeping an eye on carbs (aka carbohydrates, which are also sugars) is also extremely important! Most of the time, there are no symptoms of fatty liver disease, but it is often associated with central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. Will You Gain Weight Eating 2,000 Calories a Day? Kargulewicz A, Stankowiak-Kulpa H, Grzymisawski M. Dietary recommendations for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. But if you think youre not getting enough vitamins as you diet, make sure to read my previous article about the best vitamin supplements for fatty liver. Move to fat-free or low-fat milk and yogurt (or lactose-free, fortified versions). Your body cant break down resistant starch. This article takes a closer look at the health effects of baked potatoes specifically. A large, unpeeled boiled potato is rich in B-complex vitamins, which help your body form blood cells and make energy from the protein, carbohydrates and fat from the food you eat. But until then, heres the bad thing about potatoes: A single medium sized potato will have anything between 25 to 35 grams of carbs (you can check out all the nutritional values on Wikipedia). As for their vitamin and mineral content, potatoes are a good source of iron and zinc, which your body needs for oxygen transport and immune function, respectively (5, 6). They are also low in fat. We avoid using tertiary references. The results showed that eating baked, boiled or mashed potatoes at least four times a week appeared to increase the risk of hypertension by 11%, while eating French fries increased the risk by 17% compared to those who ate less than one serving of these per month. Last medically reviewed on September 16, 2021. Polyunsaturated fats (omega 3s and omega 6s) are also a focus, due to their anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering capabilities. People with NAFLD can have coexisting conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure. They're also packed with potassium, which some research suggests can greatly reduce risks of heart disease. Dietary changes are the first-line treatment for this condition. Theyre basically the same thing not less healthy, at least. This resistant starch provides many of potatoes health benefits (1, 3). Association between dietary raw garlic intake and newly diagnosed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A population-based study. There are no specific dietary guidelines, meal time recommendations, or schedules that should be followed. These foods generally contribute to weight gain and can increase blood sugar. Other healthier lifestyle habits are far. Some studies have shown that supplementing with vitamin E can help reduce fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol. Does turmeric/curcumin supplementation improve serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? The foods you eat, in combination with your weight and overall health, play a major role in your risk for this liver disorder. Fruit: Fruit, such as berries and kiwi, is rich in vitamin C, filling fiber, and antioxidants. Both beans and soy have shown promise when it comes to reducing the risk of NAFLD. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease: Effects of alcoholism on nutrition, effects of nutrition on ald and nutritional therapies for ALD. Bile duct cysts are areas of dilation within the biliary system that connects the liver, gallbladder, and small intestine. Meredith Bull, ND, is a licensed naturopathic doctor with a private practice in Los Angeles, California. And like all vegetables, they're relatively low in calories one-half of a large sweet potato has just 81 calories. Learn more about the foods and drinks that are good for liver health here. It would be a shame to have to . Sweet Potatoes May Help Regulate Your Blood Sugar. They are great for overworked, sluggish and fatty livers. (2021). An August 2014 study in the Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that following a Mediterranean diet could help lessen the severity of fatty liver disease. Glycemic index can be a tricky concept to follow, but simply choosing lower-glycemic index foods (rather than counting glycemic load) may help reduce blood sugars and hyperinsulinemia, too. Depending on the type of fatty liver disease a person has, a dietitian can help create a customized diet plan that is right for their tastes, symptoms, and health status. Lastly, be mindful of the toppings you add to your baked potatoes. An individualized meal plan based on dietary preferences and lifestyle is important because this is not a temporary diet, but a lifestyle change. For people with NAFLD, weight loss is the most important strategy. Research suggests it may protect against some forms of cancer, including liver. If youre looking to increase your vitamin E consumption naturally, sunflower seeds are a good starting point. This also means that if you had your portion of regular potatoes this week, you should wait until next week if you feel like having Sweet Potatoes. Here's what happened when she gave it up. Erythritol and Fatty Liver: Should You Have It or Not? Once again, baked potatoes have higher potassium levels than boiled ones because, with boiling, some potassium comes out of the potato and into the water (18). If you have fatty liver disease, your doctor may recommend avoiding certain foods or at least eating them sparingly. Potatoes pack a variety of macronutrients and micronutrients essential for good health. Pregnant people can also develop a form of fatty liver disease known as acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Losing weight addresses the conditions that contribute to NAFLD. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and NAFLD in patients with metabolic syndrome: The FLIPAN study. 1. 2013;13(12):e15227. These are all simple ways to increase activity levels throughout the day without having to make time for a full workout. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Fatty fish and walnuts are examples of foods that are recommended. Ullah R, et al. You can check the full nutritional values and more about their health benefits over at Heathline. Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, with salt added. You should focus on eating fruits, vegetables and other fiber-rich foods. Bahrami A, et al. However, if you've recently been diagnosed with fatty liver disease, you may need to make a variety of dietary changes to improve your liver's health. A fatty liver disease diet wouldn't be appropriate for someone with hepatitis, for instance. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and low-carbohydrate diets. According to the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA), lifestyle factors including diet and exercise are key for managing NAFLD. But always consult your doctor before using any of the tips, diets, supplements or products on the Fatty Liver Diary website. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The carbs they contain are mostly two types of starches: amylopectin, which your body can digest relatively easily, and amylose, a nondigestible starch (known as a resistant starch). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Here's a look at organ meats and their health effects both good and bad. Why? Dietary Recommendations for Better Management. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Health authorities also recommend storing potatoes in a dark, cool place instead of the fridge. Of course, you can add a bit of salt to improve the taste and all sorts of spices to make it taste better (I usually add paprika powder and turmeric, but you can also add oregano, rosemary or basil basically, any spice you enjoy!). Fatty liver disease is sometimes considered to be associated with metabolic syndrome. In this article, we suggest several foods to include in a diet for fatty liver disease and other foods to avoid. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Lean meats, fish, tofu, or tempeh make suitable substitutes. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "afadc61de9aaeb9d6952c216eb70b065" );document.getElementById("f07ba6d035").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Before starting any supplementation, discuss with your physician. We are also part of other affiliate programs, but this has no editorial impact over this blog. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? 2018;7(1):12. doi:10.3390/antiox7010012, Dharmalingam M, Yamasandhi PG. If you have NAFLD, or are worried you may be at risk, work with a trusted healthcare professional to come up with a treatment plan that includes dietary changes as well as lifestyle modifications like increasing physical activity, improving sleep, and reducing stress. If you're unsure of your access to appropriate foods when you are out, consider grabbing some snacks from home before you head out. If you havent tried eating potatoes that are just boiled in water or baked without anything added on top, give it a try: you will be surprised to see that the taste is still really good! To improve the composition of the gut microbiome and increase the health-promoting bacteria which make it up, eating the right foods is essential. These foods include white rice, cereals, and white bread. This article tells you everything you need to know about potatoes, Not all carbs are created equal. A 2016 animal study published in The Journal of Nutrition found that the long-term consumption of broccoli helped prevent the buildup of fat in murine livers. Dietary changes inducing weight loss and adding nutrient-dense, antioxidant-packed foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can reverse or prevent the progression of the disease. Here are some of the health benefits baked potatoes have to offer. 7 Health and Nutrition Benefits of Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits, 12 High Carb Foods That Are Incredibly Healthy. A healthier lifestyle begins today. These include grilling, baking, broiling, poaching, and sauting. Consumption of legumes may even help lower blood glucose and triglycerides in individuals living with obesity. They can also reduce inflammation. A healthy diet that induces weight loss will subsequently reverse fatty liver or prevent progression. For example, swapping 3 ounces of ground beef for 3 ounces of chicken can save you about 150 calories. When it comes to whole food consumption, a 2019 study found that frequent consumption of raw garlic was inversely associated with NAFLD in Chinese men (but not women). In fact, studies have shown that potatoes promote greater feelings of fullness than other foods with the same carb content (10). However, other liver problems, like hemochromatosis, are genetic conditions. People who have cirrhosis often eat 'little and often', a style of eating called grazing. Popeye knew the power of spinach. However, the exact foods or nutrients you should avoid depend on your exact health problem. I have always eat to many carbs have fatty liver appreciate your information, Thank You very much your article addressing potatos was just what I needed to read as there are so many things I can not eat any more. Alcohol affects the liver, contributing to fatty liver disease and other conditions, such as cirrhosis. A scientific overview of diet and liver disease points out that legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, and peas are not only nutritionally dense foods, but also contain resistant starches that help improve gut health. This vegetable not only adds flavor to food, but small experimental studies also show that garlic powder supplements may help reduce body weight and fat in people with fatty liver disease. People with both types of fatty liver disease may also develop sarcopenia, where people lose muscle mass. Randomized controlled trial testing the effects of weight loss on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. It has a toxic effect on various body systems, and long-term exposure may lead to reproductive problems and nerve damage (24, 25). doi:10.5812/hepatmon.15227, Mccarthy EM, Rinella ME. (2017). Role of nutrition in the pathogenesis and prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Recent updates. Specific macronutrient recommendations will likely vary from person to person. 2018;22(3):421-428. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_585_17, Kargulewicz A, Stankowiak-Kulpa H, Grzymislawski M. Dietary recommendations for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Sweet and regular potatoes are incredibly popular tubers. Issue Vol. For example, potatoes pack a significant amount of vitamin C. However, baked or microwaved potatoes have about twice the amount as boiled or fried potatoes (1). That said, the way you prepare potatoes can significantly affect their nutritional value and health effects. Hayat U, et al. However, some studies have shown that people with fatty liver disease benefit from eating a lower carbohydrate/ higher fat diet (focusing on unsaturated fats). But the conclusion would be that yes, you can also eat sweet potatoes if you have a fatty liver. For example, a June 2015 article in the journal Nutrients found that people who consumed a diet rich in mushrooms, meat products, eggs, seafood, legumes and fat were particularly likely to be susceptible to fatty liver disease. This is why the Mediterranean diet is sometimes recommended for individuals living with NAFLD, because of its focus on foods containing unsaturated fat, as well as its ability to help reduce total cholesterol. The first line of treatment for NAFLD is weight loss, through a combination of calorie reduction, exercise, and healthy eating. Adding healthful foods to the diet is one way to manage fatty liver disease. Well, if youve just been diagnosed with a fatty liver, you might soon find the answer to that question first hand because potatoes and NAFLD are not best friends on the contrary! Therapeutic effects of garlic on hepatic steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients: A randomized clinical trial. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It affects even more people who have diabetes or obesity (60 to 80 percent). However, it provides extra benefits for people with fatty liver disease in terms of managing symptoms. fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet#:~:text=Americans%20eat%20on%20average%20about,1%20teaspoon%20of%20table%20salt! It also helps build up glycogen storage, the very resource that protects us against blood sugar problems, weight gain, fatty liver, and dirty blood syndrome. Scientists still dont know the long-term effects of low level environmental exposure to acrylamide in humans (25). High CCK levels also reduce the speed at which your stomach empties its contents, further promoting feelings of fullness (10, 12). Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Stir in the thyme stems, pimento berries, tomato paste and hot sauce. For reference, this means that a person who weighs 150 pounds. "boiled or"- . Lose Weight. They also offer these 7 health and nutrition benefits. In addition to modifying your diet, here are a few other lifestyle changes you can make to improve your liver health: If you have NAFLD or are at risk for developing this condition, certain lifestyle and dietary changes can help improve the health of your liver and reduce the risk of NAFLD. Any gravy we might add on top of it adds extra fats and sugars, making potatoes a pretty bad choice if youre trying to reverse your fatty liver. University of Michigan. After all, we do use potatoes in so many different ways. Contrary to popular belief, baked potatoes are a nutrient-dense food rich in vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. The benefits of resistant starch aren't just limited to metabolic health, the gut benefits too. Gupta V, et al. Following healthy dietary patterns are important for everyone, but people with fatty liver disease need to be particularly careful to watch what they eat. As you continue to replace unhealthy food choices with healthier ones, you will feel more energized and healthier overall, which will likely encourage you to keep up your efforts. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. peanut butter on sliced apples or 2 tbsp. However, they actually provide many health benefits and play an essential role in fighting malnutrition and starvation worldwide (1). Here are 7 health and nutrition benefits of potatoes. Potatoes are an excellent source of nutrition and can be cooked in a variety of ways. Here are 12 high carb foods that are incredibly healthy. Eating, diet, and nutrition for NAFLD & NASH: How can my diet help prevent or treat NAFLD and NASH? In other words, the way you cook your potatoes can make them really bad for the liver and NAFLD especially. On the potato diet, you eat only plain potatoes for three to five days. Try to only eat once or twice per week and keep the portions as small as possible. Fatty liver disease is a broad-spectrum disorder that includes a range of issues, like steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis. (2021). Mediterranean diet is sometimes recommended, 6 types of foods to avoid if you have fatty liver disease. (2015). products. So, consuming baked potatoes may help control your blood sugar levels. They aid in satiety and bowel regularity, and are a wonderful replacement for white, refined carbohydrates. All rights reserved. Carbs from whole, fiber-rich foods are generally healthy, while added sugars and refined carbs are extremely. This could be because cooking spinach (and other leafy greens) may result in lowered polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity. Baked potatoes (if you add extra fats or gravy or sugary stuff on top, including cheese) Boiled potatoes or mashed potatoes (also if you add extra oils or gravy, melted butter and/or cheese) However, as I said earlier, a potato is just "potentially" bad for a fatty liver (and for general health). Fatty liver disease damages the liver, preventing it from removing toxins from the blood and producing bile for the digestive system. Alcoholic fatty liver disease. You should focus on eating fruits, vegetables and other fiber-rich foods. So, this takes us to the following logical question: Please, before anything else, note the use of the word potentially above. No currently approved medications can treat fatty liver disease, but dietary and lifestyle choices can improve the condition significantly. Boiled potatoes should not be eaten at night. An April 2017 study in the World Journal of Hepatology also found that regular egg consumption (as little as two to three eggs per week) could increase your likelihood of developing fatty liver disease. According to the AGAs Clinical Practice Update, people with fatty liver disease, in particular NAFLD, should avoid or limit added sugars. Limiting refined carbohydrates, simple sugars, fried foods, processed foods, and foods high in saturated fat is also important. 2014;20(36):1295612980. Doctors usually recommend lifestyle modifications to treat fatty liver disease, Turmeric supplements may reduce symptoms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, but are not a substitute for standard treatment or lifestyle changes. Today, healthy food choices are available wherever you go, whether it be the airport, the convenience store, or the supermarket. Another study in mice from the same year showed similar results. Herbs and spices: Herbs and spices add flavor and are rich in inflammation-fighting antioxidants. Here, learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol. Eating more often means your body doesn't start breaking down the protein in your muscles for energy. For example, one study determined that 90 minutes after a meal, participants blood sugar levels were lower if they consumed baked potatoes compared with mashed potatoes, French fries, and white bread (10). High fat meats contain 8 g of fat and 100 calories per 1-oz serving. There are healthier ways to cook them and well discuss this a bit later on. Researchers still need to conduct further studies involving humans. Can You Eat Potatoes If You Have Diabetes? Processed and refined grains are present in white bread, white pasta, and white rice. Dietary interventions in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Ripe fruit, compotes, jams, fruit juices, jellies. Dietary factors in the pathogenesis and care of patients with fatty liver disease. Baked potatoes are highly filling and have a high resistant starch content, which may help you manage your blood sugar levels and lose weight, if thats one of your goes, as long as you consume them in moderation. A January 2014 study in the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology also recommended consuming nuts and seeds, and making sure that you're consuming enough vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid (vitamin B9) and unsaturated fats like omega3 fatty acids. Sunflower seeds are particularly high in vitamin E, an antioxidant often used (via supplementation) in the treatment of NAFLD. Many people with fatty liver disease find they can reach a moderate weight and comfortably manage their symptoms. Aim for raw, unsalted options whenever possible. If the diet is too restrictive and only followed for a period of time, old eating patterns will restart and you will gain weight back, putting yourself at risk of having fatty liver and its associated diseases again. If diet and exercise are not having the desired effect on a persons symptoms of fatty liver disease, they may consider speaking with a doctor. For example, put some raw almonds in a bag and tuck it into your pocket. Most people who are trying to lose weight typically require three meals and one or two snacks per day to receive adequate nutrition and prevent overeating. Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the most common causes of acute and chronic liver disease in the United States. Studies focusing on turmeric supplementation show the bright orange root may decrease levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) two enzymes that are abnormally high in people with fatty liver disease. 2010;51(1):121-9. doi:10.1002/hep.23276, Ghaemi A, Taleban FA, Hekmatdoost A, et al. Ideally, a loss of 10% of body weight is desirable, but improvement in risk factors can become apparent if you lose even 3% to 5% of your starting weight. For instance, a 100-gram serving of fried potatoes has 14 grams of fat. Both conditions require you to stop drinking and make dietary changes for a while in order to allow your liver to heal. Alternatively, consider boiling or steaming your potatoes. Effect of garlic powder consumption on body composition in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Here are the types of fries you should stay away from: However, as I said earlier, a potato is just potentially bad for a fatty liver (and for general health). Potatoes are a versatile root vegetable and a staple food in many households. In general, the diet for fatty liver disease includes: fruits and vegetables. Healthy meal delivery services can be great options if you are not keen on cooking or you're short on time. A diet rich in nuts is associated with reduced inflammation, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress, and a lower prevalence of NAFLD. The liver is an essential organ that plays a key role in your health. Houttu V, et al. Food and nutrition in the pathogenesis of liver damage. Foods that are especially protective to the liver include raw vegetables, ginger root, sweet potatoes, blueberries, lemon, beetroot juice, nuts, fatty fish, avocado, bananas, dandelion root and milk thistle. Dairy was her favorite food group, but it triggered her IBS symptoms. 6 /13. Warm weather fitness guide: Your path to heart health. The general recommendation is to eat 16-18 calories and 0.45-0.68 grams of protein per pound (0.45 kg) of body weight per day ( 5 ). oregon missing persons, scott duxbury watford net worth,

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